Initial administration of hydroxyethyl starch vs lactated Ringer after liver trauma in the pig
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منابع مشابه
Initial administration of hydroxyethyl starch vs lactated Ringer after liver trauma in the pig.
BACKGROUND This study tested the circulatory effectiveness of post-trauma administration of a large intravascular volume expander, hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 (HES), vs standard lactated Ringer's solution (RL). METHODS Liver injury was inflicted in 14 pigs [31 (4) kg; mean (sd)] and treatment simulated an acute pre-hospital event: after a standard first-respond delay (7 min), volume administr...
متن کاملHydroxyethyl starch is superior to lactated Ringer as a replacement fluid in a pig model of acute normovolaemic haemodilution.
BACKGROUND Tissue tolerance to oxygen privation during acute normovolaemic haemodilution with different fluids remains unclear. We tested the hypothesis that hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is superior to lactated Ringer's solution in pigs for preserving tissue perfusion during acute normovolaemic haemodilution. METHODS Twenty-four animals were randomized into control, lactated Ringer's solution an...
متن کاملHydroxyethyl starch in patients with trauma.
Editor—The Fluids in Resuscitation of Severe Trauma (FIRST) randomized trial conducted by James and colleagues compared hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 with 0.9% saline in the resuscitation of 115 patients with severe blunt or penetrating trauma at a single centre in South Africa. In blunt trauma, which accounts for 86–97% of all traumatic injuries in Europe, 3 no differences were found betwe...
متن کاملComparison of the effects of lactated Ringer solution with and without hydroxyethyl starch fluid resuscitation on gut edema during severe splanchnic ischemia.
The type of fluid used during resuscitation may have an important impact on tissue edema. We evaluated the impact of two different regimens of fluid resuscitation on hemodynamics and on lung and intestinal edema during splanchnic hypoperfusion in rabbits. The study included 16 female New Zealand rabbits (2.9 to 3.3 kg body weight, aged 8 to 12 months) with splanchnic ischemia induced by ligatio...
متن کاملthe washback effect of discretepoint vs. integrative tests on the retention of content in knowledge tests
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0007-0912
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aen350